CHRIST
The term Christ (Gr. Christos) or Messiah (Heb. mashiach) means "Anointed One" (Psalms 2:2; Daniel 9:25-26; John 1:41; 4:25; cf. Psalms 45:7). The term Christ indicates the Son's official title (cf. Luke 4:18-19), while Jesus is His personal and human name (Matthew 1:21). However, the early church increasingly used Christ as part of His personal name (Acts 8:5; Romans 9:3, 5; 1 Corinthians 1:6-7, 13; Galatians 6:2; 2 Thessalonians 3:5; 2 John 9). OT prophecy presents Christ in the offices of prophet (Deuteronomy 18:15-19; cf. Luke 4:24; Acts 3:22-23), priest (Psalms 110:4; cf. Hebrews 5:5-6), and king (2 Samuel 7:12-13; Psalms 2:2; cf. Matthew 2:2; John 18:37), and includes representative examples of men anointed with oil to function in these same offices (Exodus 19:7; 1 Samuel 16:13; 1 Kings 19:16). Likewise, Christ was anointed by the Spirit in preparation for His public ministry (Isaiah 11:2-5; Luke 4:18-19; Acts 4:27; 10:38; cf. Hebrews 1:9). The title Christ mainly emphasizes His office as King and His future worldwide rulership as David's divine descendant (2 Samuel 7:12-13; Psalms 110:1; Daniel 7:13-14; Zechariah 9:9; Matthew 1:1; 21:5; 26:63-64; Luke 1:31-33; Revelation 5:5). The titles Son of David and Son of Man are both closely associated with His role as the Christ (i.e., Messiah) (Matthew 20:30-31; 21:9, 15; 26:63-64).
primary names of:
(See LORD; SON OF GOD; SON OF MAN)
♦ Christ:
♦ Christ the Lord:
♦ Christ Jesus:
♦ Christ Jesus our Lord:
♦ Jesus:
♦ Jesus Christ:
♦ Jesus of Nazareth or Jesus the Nazarene:
♦ Jesus Christ our Lord:
♦ Lord Jesus Christ:
♦ Lord Christ:
♦ Lord Jesus:
♦ Prince of Peace:
♦ origin of
OT prophecies of:
(See CHRIST, titles and functions of, types of)
♦ general refs.:
♦ seed of the woman:
♦ descendant of Abraham:
♦ tribe of Judah:
♦ no bones broken:
♦ morning star:
♦ prophet like Moses:
♦ descendant of David:
♦ begotten Son:
♦ ruler of the nations:
♦ bodily resurrection without corruption:
♦ forsaken of God:
♦ taunted by enemies:
♦ thirst when crucified:
♦ pierced hands and feet:
♦ garments divided:
♦ spirit committed to His Father:
♦ betrayal:
♦ ascended on high:
♦ rejected by His own:
♦ gall and vinegar offered for drink:
♦ seated at God's right hand:
♦ born of a virgin:
♦ born a son and ruler:
♦ anointed by the Spirit for ministry:
♦ blessing to Gentiles:
♦ miracles performed:
♦ ministry of His forerunner:
♦ a light to the Gentiles:
♦ the suffering servant:
♦ spit upon and scourged:
♦ a man of sorrows:
♦ numbered with transgressors:
♦ buried with the rich:
♦ worship by Gentiles:
♦ His everlasting kingdom:
♦ called out of Egypt:
♦ born in Bethlehem:
♦ riding into Jerusalem on a donkey:
♦ forsaken of men:
♦ return to the Mount of Olives:
appearances of:
♦ in the OT (i.e., as the angel of the Lord or as a man):
♦ at His first coming:
♦ expectation of
incarnation of:
(See INCARNATION OF JESUS CHRIST)
♦ humanity of
•
Psalms 22:1-21;
110:1;
Isaiah 7:14;
9:6;
50:4-7;
52:13-53:
12;
Jeremiah 33:15-17;
Daniel 7:13-14;
Zechariah 6:12;
9:9;
Matthew 1:1,
16,
18;
4:1-11;
8:24;
20:28;
26:12,
26-29,
38-39;
27:48,
50,
58-59;
Mark 2:8;
3:5;
6:2-4;
Luke 2:40,
52;
3:23;
19:41;
John 1:14;
2:14-22;
4:6-7;
11:35;
12:27;
19:28,
30;
Romans 1:3;
5:15;
9:5;
2 Corinthians 5:16;
Galatians 3:16;
4:4;
Philippians 2:8;
1 Timothy 2:5;
3:16;
6:13;
Hebrews 2:9-10,
14,
17-18;
5:7-8;
1 Peter 2:21-24;
4:1;
1 John 1:1;
4:2
♦ deity of
(See LORD; CHRIST, titles and functions of, characteristics of, works of)
♦ Spirit of
acknowledgment of:
♦ by the Father:
♦ by men:
titles and functions of:
(See CHRIST, OT prophecies of; LORD, of deity, the Son; NAME, of the Son; SON OF GOD; SON OF MAN)
♦ Shiloh:
♦ wisdom (personified):
♦ Immanuel:
♦ Shepherd:
♦ Servant:
♦ the Righteous One:
♦ branch:
♦ King (of Israel or of the Jews):
♦ the LORD our righteousness:
♦ Messiah:
(See also
CHRIST, primary names of)
♦ Son of David:
♦ son of Abraham:
♦ ruler:
♦ bridegroom:
♦ revealer:
♦ prophet:
(See also
CHRIST, OT prophecies of, prophet like Moses)
♦ Judge:
♦ Leader:
♦ Rabbi or Teacher:
♦ Sunrise from on high:
♦ Savior:
♦ the Word:
♦ Creator:
♦ the light:
♦ Lamb (or the Lamb of God):
♦ the bread of life:
♦ the door:
♦ the life:
♦ the way:
♦ Lord of all:
♦ the first-born:
♦ Lord of glory:
♦ head of every man:
♦ last Adam:
♦ second man:
♦ seed:
♦ head of the church (i.e., His body):
♦ the chief cornerstone:
♦ foundation of the church:
♦ the image of God:
♦ preserver:
♦ mediator:
♦ high priest:
♦ Guardian:
♦ Advocate:
♦ Master:
• Jude 4
♦ witness:
♦ King of kings and Lord of lords:
♦ the Alpha and the Omega:
characteristics of:
♦ eternal:
♦ omnipotent:
♦ omnipresent:
♦ omniscient:
♦ immutable:
♦ unique:
♦ great:
♦ obedient:
♦ holy:
♦ righteous or just:
♦ tempted:
♦ sinless:
♦ impeccable:
♦ innocent:
♦ good:
♦ faithful:
♦ loving:
♦ humble:
♦ gentle:
♦ merciful:
♦ patient:
♦ compassionate:
♦ guileless:
♦ true:
♦ sense of humor:
♦ experienced sorrow, grief and distress:
♦ prayerful:
(See also
PRAYER, primary examples of prayer, Christ Himself; perseverance in prayer)
♦ full of grace:
♦ diligent in work:
♦ zealous:
♦ impartial:
♦ took time to rest:
♦ victorious over sin, Satan and the world:
♦ meek:
♦ self-denying:
♦ majestic:
♦ wrathful:
authority and works of:
(See AUTHORITY, of Jesus Christ)
♦ general:
♦ to speak with authority:
♦ to reveal the Father:
♦ to forgive sins:
♦ to be worshiped:
♦ to perform miraculous works:
♦ to raise the dead:
♦ to heal:
♦ to exorcise demons:
♦ to possess and give eternal life:
♦ to promise answered prayer in His name:
♦ to promise the Spirit:
♦ to raise Himself from the dead:
♦ to enter heaven:
♦ to judge all men:
♦ to cleanse the temple:
♦ to be Lord over the Sabbath:
♦ to confirm divine promises:
♦ to bless others:
♦ to command His disciples:
♦ to provide sole access to the Father:
♦ to save:
♦ to be served:
♦ to reveal and minister grace:
♦ to provide blessings through salvation:
♦ to intercede for believers:
♦ to work powerfully in and through believers:
♦ to liberate from the law:
♦ to unite Jews and Gentiles in one body:
♦ to call believers for His purpose:
♦ to sanctify believers:
♦ to aid in temptation:
♦ to make believers a kingdom and priests:
♦ to receive believers at His coming:
♦ to reign over the earth:
earthly life of:
NOTES ON THE GOSPELS IN BIBLICAL TEXT
His genealogy
His virgin birth
♦ prediction
♦ production by the Spirit
♦ affirmation
♦ location
♦ announcement
♦ response to
His early life
♦ circumcision on eighth day
♦ presentation in the temple
♦ visitation from the Magi
♦ protection from Herod
♦ residence in Nazareth
♦ process of growth
♦ wisdom displayed at twelve
♦ subjection to His parents
His forerunner (i.e., John the Baptist)
♦ John's background
♦ John's ministry
♦ John's witness to Christ
His public ministry
♦ baptism by John
♦ temptation by Satan
♦ messages and miracles
♦ transfiguration
♦ plot and preparation for death
♦ His rejection
♦ His crucifixion
♦ His burial
♦ His resurrection and appearances
♦ His ascension
relationship to:
♦ the Father:
•
Psalms 110:1;
Isaiah 48:16;
Zechariah 13:7 (cf.
Romans 8:32);
Matthew 7:21;
10:32-33;
11:25-27;
12:50;
16:27;
24:36;
26:39,
42,
53;
Mark 14:36;
Luke 22:29;
23:34,
46;
John 1:14,
18;
3:35;
5:17-18,
23,
26,
36;
6:37,
46,
57;
8:28,
49,
54;
10:18,
29-30,
32,
36-38;
12:45;
13:1;
14:6,
7-10,
16,
26,
28,
31;
15:24;
17:1-10;
18:11;
20:17;
Romans 6:4;
15:6;
Ephesians 2:18;
Hebrews 1:5;
1 John 1:3;
2:1,
22-24; 2 John 3, 9;
Revelation 1:6;
3:21
♦ the Spirit:
♦ believers:
•
Matthew 12:50;
Mark 9:41;
Luke 3:15-16;
John 1:12-13,
25;
3:28;
6:35;
10:14;
13:1,
34-35;
14:1-17:
26;
20:31;
Acts 8:12;
10:43;
11:17;
26:18;
Romans 1:1,
4,
6-7;
3:22,
24;
5:1,
11,
17;
6:3-4,
8,
11;
7:4,
25;
8:1-2,
9-10,
11,
17,
35,
39;
9:1,
3;
10:4;
12:5;
13:14;
14:9,
15,
18;
15:5-7,
16-18,
29-30;
16:3,
5,
7,
9-10,
24;
1 Corinthians 1:1-12,
30;
2:16;
3:1,
11,
23;
4:10,
15;
6:15;
7:22;
8:11-12;
9:21;
10:16;
11:3;
12:27;
15:22-23;
16:24;
2 Corinthians 1:2-5,
21;
2:10,
14-15,
17;
3:3-4;
4:5-6;
5:10,
14-18,
20-21;
8:9,
23;
9:13;
10:5,
7;
11:2-3;
12:2,
9;
13:5,
14;
Galatians 1:3,
6,
22;
2:4,
16,
17,
20;
3:13-14,
22,
24,
26-29;
4:19;
5:1-2,
4,
6,
24;
6:2,
18;
Ephesians 1:1-3,
5,
12,
17;
2:5-7,
10,
13,
20;
3:4,
6,
17,
19;
4:7,
13,
20,
32;
5:2,
14,
21,
23;
6:5-6,
23-24;
Philippians 1:1-2,
6,
8,
10-11,
13,
21,
23,
27,
29;
2:1,
5,
21;
3:3,
7-10,
12,
14,
20;
4:7,
19,
21,
23;
Colossians 1:2-4,
7,
27-28;
2:2,
5-6,
8,
11,
19-20;
3:1,
3-4,
11,
15-16,
24;
4:12;
I Thessalonians 1:3;
4:16;
5:18,
23,
28;
2 Thessalonians 1:2;
2:14,
16-17;
3:5-6,
12,
18;
1 Timothy 1:1-2,
16;
2:5;
3:13;
4:6;
5:11,
21;
2 Timothy 1:2,
9,
13;
2:1,
3,
10;
3:12,
15;
4:1;
Titus 1:4;
2:14;
3:6; Philemon 3, 6, 25;
Hebrews 3:14;
9:24,
28;
10:10;
13:21;
James 2:1;
1 Peter 1:2-3,
7,
13;
2:5,
21,
24-25;
3:15,
16,
18;
4:1,
11,
13;
5:1,
10,
14;
2 Peter 1:1,
8,
11;
3:18;
1 John 1:3;
2:1-2;
5:1,
20; 2 John 3, 9; Jude 1, 4, 21, 25;
Revelation 1:1,
5;
5:9;
20:4,
6
♦ the disciples:
•
Matthew 4:18-22;
5:1-2;
8:14;
9:10;
10:1-11:
1;
16:18;
17:5;
20:17;
26:18-46;
28:7,
18-20;
Mark 3:13-19;
5:37;
Luke 8:1-2;
John 1:42;
4:1-2;
13:1-17:
26;
21:15-24;
Romans 1:1;
15:16;
1 Corinthians 1:1;
4:1,
10,
17;
11:1;
15:31,
57;
16:24;
2 Corinthians 1:1;
2:10;
10:7;
11:2,
10,
13,
23;
12:2,
9,
19;
13:3;
Galatians 1:1,
10,
12;
2:20;
4:14;
6:14;
Ephesians 2:20;
Philippians 1:19-21,
26;
Colossians 1:1;
I Thessalonians 2:6;
1 Timothy 1:1,
12,
14-16;
2 Timothy 1:1;
Titus 1:1; Philemon
1,
8-9,
20,
23;
James 1:1;
1 Peter 1:1,
14,
16;
2 Peter 1:1; Jude
1,
17;
Revelation 1:1
♦ Israel:
♦ the church or churches:
♦ angels:
♦ unbelievers:
♦ Satan:
preaching and teaching of:
♦ with authority:
♦ through the Spirit's anointing:
♦ with gracious words:
♦ in the sermon on the mount:
• Matthew 5-7
♦ in parables:
♦ in the temple:
♦ in the upper room discourse:
• John 13-17
♦ before Pontius Pilate:
♦ to the seven churches in Asia:
♦ concerning the Father
(See also
CHRIST, relationship to, the Father)
♦ concerning the Spirit
(See also
CHRIST, relationship to, the Spirit)
♦ concerning the Scriptures:
♦ concerning the spiritual birth:
♦ concerning repentance:
♦ concerning the kingdom:
♦ concerning suffering for Him:
♦ concerning marriage and divorce:
♦ concerning prayer:
♦ concerning fasting:
♦ concerning riches:
♦ concerning judgment:
♦ concerning giving:
♦ concerning the gospel:
♦ concerning discipleship:
♦ concerning John the Baptist:
♦ concerning the tradition of the elders:
♦ concerning civil responsibility:
♦ concerning the resurrection:
♦ concerning the two great commandments:
♦ concerning the future:
• Matthew 24-25
♦ concerning the great commission:
disciples of:
(See DISCIPLESHIP)
♦ miracles of
(See MIRACLES)
♦ sufferings and substitutionary death of
(See CHRIST, types of; CRUCIFIXION)
• Psalms 22;
Isaiah 52:12-53:
12;
Zechariah 13:7;
Matthew 16:21;
17:12,
22-23;
20:18-19;
26:37-39;
27:22-23,
26,
29-30,
33-50;
28:5;
Luke 4:28-29;
9:22;
24:26,
46;
John 3:14;
Acts 3:18;
4:10;
10:39;
17:3;
26:23;
Romans 5:6,
8;
7:4;
8:17,
34;
14:9,
15;
1 Corinthians 1:17,
23;
2:2;
5:7;
8:11;
10:16;
15:3;
2 Corinthians 1:5;
5:14,
21;
8:9;
Galatians 2:20-21;
3:1,
13;
6:12,
14;
Ephesians 5:2,
25;
Colossians 1:24;
2:20;
Hebrews 2:18;
9:28;
10:10,
14;
1 Peter 1:11;
2:21,
23;
3:18;
4:1,
13;
5:1;
Revelation 1:5;
5:6,
9
♦ blood of
resurrection of:
(See CHRIST, earthly ministry of; RESURRECTION)
predicted or typified
♦ in the OT
♦ in the NT
♦ fulfilled or affirmed
performed by
♦ the Father
♦ the Son Himself
♦ the Spirit
♦ involved a transformed body
demonstrated
♦ Christ's deity
♦ divine power
♦ proclaimed by the apostles
♦ denied
glorification of:
(See GLORIFICATION, of Jesus)
♦ exaltation of
post-ascension appearances:
♦ to Paul:
♦ present position and ministry of
♦ second coming of
(See END TIMES)
•
Psalms 2:6-9;
96:10-13;
98:9;
102:16;
Daniel 7:13-14;
Hosea 6:3;
Zechariah 14:3-4;
Malachi 3:1-5;
Matthew 16:27;
23:39;
24:3,
27,
30,
37-39,
42-44;
25:6,
10,
13,
19,
31;
Mark 14:62;
Luke 12:40;
John 14:3,
18;
21:22;
Acts 1:11;
3:20-21;
1 Corinthians 1:7;
4:5;
11:26;
15:23;
Philippians 3:20-21;
Colossians 3:4;
I Thessalonians 1:10;
2:19;
3:13;
4:15-17;
5:2-3,
23;
2 Thessalonians 1:7-10;
2:1-3,
8;
1 Timothy 6:14-15;
2 Timothy 4:1,
8;
Titus 2:13;
Hebrews 9:28;
James 5:7-8;
1 Peter 1:7,
13;
4:13;
5:1,
4;
2 Peter 1:16;
3:3-4;
1 John 2:28;
3:2-3; Jude 21;
Revelation 1:7;
3:11;
16:15;
19:11-21;
22:12,
20
♦ kingdom of
(See KINGDOM, of God)
♦ message, preaching, teaching or testimony about
(See CHRIST, acknowledgment of)
functions related to (especially in, into, through, in the name of, for the sake of, etc.):
(See NAME, of the Son)
♦ baptism:
♦ miraculous works:
♦ forgiveness of sins:
♦ spiritual cleansing:
♦ blessing of peace:
♦ apostolic appointment:
♦ thanksgiving:
♦ victory over sin and death:
♦ spiritual liberty:
♦ exhortation:
♦ hope:
♦ comfort:
♦ communication:
♦ confidence:
♦ spiritual unveiling:
♦ blessing:
♦ chosen:
♦ adoption as sons:
♦ summation of all things:
♦ good works:
♦ righteous character:
♦ encouragement:
♦ glorying:
♦ self-denial:
♦ calling:
♦ apostolic commands:
♦ enablement for service:
♦ spiritual sacrifices:
♦ good behavior:
♦ glorifying and worshiping God:
♦ example of
types of:
(See CHRIST, OT prophecies of, titles and functions of)
♦ Adam:
♦ garments of skin:
♦ Abel's offering:
♦ Noah's ark:
♦ Noah's offerings:
♦ Melchizedek:
♦ Isaac:
♦ Jacob's ladder:
♦ Joseph:
♦ passover:
♦ manna:
♦ rock:
This topic is from the Lockman Foundation.