HEAVEN(S)
in relation to God:
♦ His creation of:
• Genesis 1:1; 2:4; Exodus 20:11; 31:17; 2 Kings 19:15; Nehemiah 9:6; Psalms 33:6; 115:15; Isaiah 37:16; Acts 14:15; 2 Peter 3:5; Revelation 10:6; 14:7
♦ His possession of:
His action from
♦ executes judgment on earth
♦ summoned certain people
♦ provided bread
♦ spoke to people
♦ blesses His people
♦ sent fire to consume a sacrifice
♦ hears His peoples' prayers
• Nehemiah 9:27-28 (cf. 2 Chronicles 6:23)
♦ allowed fire to destroy human and animal life
• Job 1:16
♦ observes people
♦ saves people
♦ gives gifts to men
♦ reveals His wrath
♦ warns people
♦ His habitation in heaven
• Deuteronomy 26:15; 1 Kings 8:30; 2 Chronicles 30:27; Job 22:12; Psalms 2:4; Ecclesiastes 5:2; Isaiah 63:15; Matthew 5:48; Ephesians 6:9
♦ His immensity and omnipresence
His titles
♦ "God of heaven"
• 2 Chronicles 36:23; Ezra 1:2; Nehemiah 1:4; Psalms 136:26; Daniel 2:18; Jonah 1:9; Revelation 11:13; 16:11 (cf. Joshua 2:11)
♦ "King of heaven"
♦ "Lord of heaven"
His revelation from heaven
♦ of His glory
♦ of His righteousness
• Psalms 50:6 (cf. Job 15:15)
♦ His throne in heaven
in relation to Christ:
♦ He proclaimed the kingdom of heaven:
♦ He acknowledged the Father in heaven:
♦ He forbade oaths by heaven:
♦ He taught parables about the kingdom of heaven:
♦ He prayed toward heaven:
♦ He possesses all authority in heaven:
♦ He ascended into heaven:
♦ His Sonship was confirmed from heaven:
♦ He reveals heavenly things:
♦ He came from heaven:
♦ He is preparing places in heaven for believers:
♦ He is in heaven at God's right hand:
♦ He will sum up all things in the heavens:
♦ by Him all things in the heavens were created:
♦ He will reconcile things in heaven:
♦ He will return from heaven:
♦ He is exalted above the heavens:
♦ He entered into heaven for believers:
in relation to the Spirit:
♦ He descended from heaven upon Christ:
♦ He was sent from heaven:
♦ combined with earth
• Genesis 1:1; Exodus 20:4; Deuteronomy 4:39; 2 Chronicles 2:12; Nehemiah 9:6; Psalms 102:11; 113:6; Isaiah 66:1; Daniel 6:27; Matthew 11:25; 24:35; Acts 4:24; 1 Corinthians 8:5; Philippians 2:10; James 5:12; Revelation 21:1
various relationships to heaven:
spatial relationships
♦ "under heaven" as universal
• Genesis 6:17; 7:19; Deuteronomy 9:14; Job 41:11; Ecclesiastes 1:13; Daniel 9:12; Acts 2:5; 4:12; Colossians 1:23
♦ "to" or "toward heaven" or "heaven above" as direction upward
♦ "one end of the heavens to the other" as extent
♦ "between heaven and earth" as suspension in midair
♦ "the highest heaven"
♦ "ascended into heaven"
♦ "fallen from heaven"
♦ "descending from heaven"
descriptive relationships
♦ heaven as "the expanse"
♦ "heavenly places"
♦ "heavenly things"
• Hebrews 8:5; 9:23
symbolic use of:
♦ heaven as a hyperbolic measure of height:
• Genesis 11:4; Deuteronomy 1:28; 1 Samuel 5:12; 2 Chronicles 28:9; Isaiah 7:11; Jeremiah 51:9; Amos 9:2; Revelation 18:5
♦ heaven personified:
♦ shut up the heavens (i.e., lack of rain):
♦ foundations of heaven trembling (i.e., an expression of God's anger):
♦ windows of heaven (i.e., openings for abundant provision on earth):
♦ heaven used to represent God Himself:
♦ vault of heaven (i.e., as it appears):
♦ pillars of heaven:
♦ divine stretching out of heaven:
♦ trembling or shaking of the heavens (i.e., in divine judgment):
♦ opening of the heavens:
♦ kingdom of
(See KINGDOM)
entrance into
symbolic representation of:
♦ Abraham's bosom:
♦ Paradise:
different forms of heaven:
the third heaven (i.e., the abode of God)
the present or first heaven(s)
♦ passing away of
♦ fiery judgment and destruction of
♦ the new heaven(s)
no negative features
♦ no hunger, thirst or heat
♦ no sorrow, crying or pain
♦ no death
♦ no unbelievers
♦ no night
♦ no curse
all positive features
♦ created by God
♦ permanent dwelling place for believers
• John 14:2-3 (cf. Isaiah 66:22)
♦ eternal, glorified bodies for believers
♦ eternal inheritance for believers
♦ residence of righteousness
♦ the new Jerusalem as the eternal city (see also CITTY)
♦ service to God
♦ presence of God and the Lamb and their throne
♦ provision of living water
♦ adorned with brilliant and beautiful stones and transparent gold
♦ illumined by God's glory
♦ has God and the Lamb as its temple
♦ morally pure
♦ occupied only by believers
♦ presence of the tree of life
♦ permanent light
various other uses:
♦ stars or starry host of heaven:
♦ blessings of heaven:
• Genesis 49:25 (cf. Deuteronomy 33:13)
♦ bread from heaven:
♦ existences in heaven:
♦ rain from heaven:
♦ hand lifted up to heaven (i.e., as an oath):
♦ birds of:
♦ angelic host of heaven:
♦ taken up to heaven:
♦ days of heaven:
♦ God's word settled in heaven:
♦ queen of heaven (i.e., female idol):
♦ signs of the heavens:
♦ the four ends of heaven (i.e., compass directions):
♦ clouds of heaven:
♦ four winds of heaven:
♦ oath by heaven:
♦ opening of heaven:
♦ sight into heaven:
♦ a light from heaven:
• Acts 9:3
♦ vision from heaven:
♦ cleansing of things in heaven:
♦ Satan and his angels expelled from heaven:
♦ fire called down from heaven:
This topic is from the Lockman Foundation.