The term orphan refers to a child without parents and in biblical usage may also refer to a child "without a father" (Lamentations 5:3). Orphans are often mentioned in connection with widows, since in biblical times both would be dependent primarily on a father or husband for their livelihood (Exodus 22:22). Orphans are also mentioned in connection with strangers since both would easily be neglected and mistreated (Deuteronomy 14:29). God's concern for orphans is seen in His own provision for them and in His directions to His people to treat them with justice and care.

This topic is from the Lockman Foundation.